Climate actions
 Afforestation (i.e. converting long-time non-forested land into forest) refers to the establishment of forests where previously there have been none, or where forests have been missing for a long time (50 years according to UNFCCC). Reforestation refers to the replanting of trees on more recently deforested land (i.e. converting recently non-forested land into forest). If unsustainably managed, both practices may be controversial as they may lead to the destruction of original non-forest ecosystems (e.g. natural grassland). Acceptability of afforestation and reforestation by private landholders.
		Afforestation and reforestation as opportunity for adaptation
	
Objective
		CO₂ sequestration.
	Description
		Expected results
		Forests can act as carbon sink; they can accumulate atmospheric CO₂ as carbon in vegetation and soils.
	Result indicators
		Hectares covered with forests.
	Involved actors
		Governments, NGOs and civil society organizations, private sectors and research institutions  that have the expertise to select the afforested or reforested areas and to identify the characteristics of tree plantations.
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